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Synchronous Firefly Algorithm for Cluster Head Selection in WSN.

Madhusudhanan Baskaran1, Chitra Sadagopan2

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Er.Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, Tamil Nadu 635117, India.

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|October 24, 2015
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new synchronous firefly algorithm enhances wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by optimizing cluster head selection. This method improves energy efficiency and reduces packet loss compared to existing techniques like LEACH.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Network Engineering
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) rely on cluster-based approaches for efficient data aggregation and energy conservation.
  • Cluster Heads (CHs) manage data transmission, but their increased workload leads to accelerated energy depletion and network degradation.
  • Existing methods like Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) use probabilistic CH rotation to mitigate energy imbalance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a modified firefly heuristic, the synchronous firefly algorithm, for improved WSN performance.
  • To address the NP-Hard problem of optimal cluster head selection for efficient data aggregation and energy savings in WSNs.
  • To enhance overall network performance by optimizing energy consumption and data transmission.

Main Methods:

  • A modified firefly heuristic, termed the synchronous firefly algorithm, was developed and implemented.
  • Extensive simulations were conducted to evaluate the proposed algorithm's performance.
  • The algorithm's effectiveness was compared against established methods such as LEACH and Energy-Efficient Hierarchical Clustering (EEHC).

Main Results:

  • The synchronous firefly algorithm demonstrated superior performance compared to LEACH and EEHC.
  • Simulations indicated a significant reduction in packet loss ratio by an average of 9.63%.
  • The proposed method effectively improved the energy efficiency of the wireless sensor network.

Conclusions:

  • The synchronous firefly algorithm offers a promising solution for optimizing cluster head selection in WSNs.
  • This approach leads to substantial improvements in network longevity and data reliability.
  • The study validates the effectiveness of the proposed heuristic in overcoming energy drain challenges in WSNs.