Microdose flare protocol with interrupted follicle stimulating hormone and added androgen for poor responders--an
Frederic Mitri1, Lucy Ann Behan1, Courtney A Murphy2
1TCART Fertility Partners, Division of Reproductive Sciences, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Objective:
To investigate whether temporarily withholding FSH and adding androgen could improve follicular response during a microdose flare protocol in women with slow follicular growth or asynchronous follicular development.
Design:
Observational pilot study.
Setting:
University-affiliated private fertility center.
Patient(S):
Twenty-six women aged 34-47 years with poor response to stimulation or a previous cancelled IVF cycle and with slow or asynchronous follicular growth during a microdose flare cycle.
Intervention(S):
For 13 women, after initiation of ovarian stimulation using the microdose flare protocol, gonadotropin administration was interrupted and transdermal testosterone gel was added for several days (4.4 ± 1.2 d) starting after cycle day 7 (mean cycle day 10 ± 2.6).
Main Outcome Measure(S):
FSH, E2, follicular growth, and total number of mature oocytes retrieved were determined for all of the patients. Cycle cancellation rate as well as pregnancy rate following embryo transfer were also documented when applicable.
Result(S):
FSH levels declined (25.2 ± 6.5 to 6.8 ± 3.2 IU/L), E2 levels increased (896 ± 687 to 2,163 ± 1,667 pmol/L), and follicular growth improved significantly during gonadotropin interruption and were tracked for 2 days during this time frame. The average number of oocytes retrieved was 5.3 ± 2.6, and the ratio of mature to total oocytes was 4:5. Four of the 13 women in the interruption group conceived following frozen embryo transfer, whereas none in the control group did.
Conclusion(S):
The androgen-interrupted FSH protocol may improve follicular response to gonadotropins in cycles that might otherwise be cancelled.
Related Concept Videos
01:01Dosage Regimen: Fixed Dose
Fixed-dose regimens can be used for various routes of administration, including intravenous (IV) injections and oral medications. For IV administration, a predetermined amount of the drug is...
01:24Dosage Regimen: Individualization
01:01Dosage Regimens: Partial Pharmacokinetic Parameters
01:24Rational Dosage Regimen: Maintenance Dose and Loading Dose
In most cases, drugs are administered repetitively or infused continuously to maintain a steady-state concentration in the body. At a steady...
01:25Dosage Regimen: Multiple Oral Dosage
01:29Drugs for Treatment of Crohn's Disease in IBD Using Immunomodulatory Agents