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Related Concept Videos

Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods01:18

Effects of EDTA on End-Point Detection Methods

758
Different methods, such as visual observance of metal-ion indicators, spectroscopic techniques, and potentiometric methods, can determine the endpoint of an EDTA titration.
In the visual method, metal-ion indicators (metallochromic dyes), which have distinct colors in their free and complex forms, are added to the mixture to signal the titration's end point. They form stable complexes with metal ions, but these complexes are weaker than the corresponding metal–EDTA complexes. As a...
758
EDTA: Direct, Back-, and Displacement Titration01:30

EDTA: Direct, Back-, and Displacement Titration

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The EDTA titration types for metal ion analysis include direct titration, back-titration, and replacement titration.
Direct titration involves buffering the metal ion solution to the desired pH and directly titrating with standard EDTA until the endpoint. The optimum pH ensures a large conditional formation constant of metal−EDTA and visibility of the free indicator color in the solution. In addition, auxiliary complexing reagents are used to prevent the precipitation of metal hydroxides...
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EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration01:23

EDTA: Indirect and Alkalimetric Titration

2.2K
Unlike direct titration, back-titration, and displacement titration, indirect titration is an EDTA titration method for quantifying anions. In the indirect titration method, anions are precipitated as their insoluble salts with excess metal ions. The filtrate containing the excess metal ions is directly titrated with standard EDTA until the endpoint is achieved. Another approach involves extracting the metal ion and back-titrating with standard EDTA to obtain the endpoint. In this way, the...
2.2K
EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents01:26

EDTA: Auxiliary Complexing Reagents

1.6K
EDTA titrations are usually carried out in highly basic conditions, where the fully deprotonated form of EDTA, Y4−, actively complexes with the free metal ions in the solution. Several metal ions precipitate as hydrous oxide (hydroxides, oxides, or oxyhydroxides) under these conditions, lowering the concentration of free metal ions in the solution. For this reason, auxiliary complexing agents or ligands such as ammonia, tartrate, citrate, or triethanolamine are used in EDTA titrations to...
1.6K
EDTA: Chemistry and Properties01:22

EDTA: Chemistry and Properties

3.9K
Polydentate ligands are most widely used in complexometric titrations because they form more stable complexes with the metal ions than mono- or bidentate ligands due to the chelate effect. Examples of polydentate ligands are ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), crown ethers, and cryptands. The most important feature of optimal polydentate ligands is the ability to form 1:1 complexes in a single-step process. Amino carboxylic acid derivatives are frequently used as complexing agents. EDTA is...
3.9K
Masking and Demasking Agents01:19

Masking and Demasking Agents

4.0K
EDTA titrations may necessitate masking and demasking agents to temporarily protect a particular metal ion in a mixture from the EDTA reaction. These agents facilitate the sequential analysis of the metal ions by forming stable complexes with some—but not all—metal ions during certain steps.
There are many masking agents, such as cyanide, fluoride, triethanolamine, thiourea, and 2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propan-1-ol (formerly 2,3-dimercapto-1-propanol), with the masking agent chosen based on...
4.0K

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Characterizing Mediated Extracellular Electron Transfer in Lactic Acid Bacteria with a Three-Electrode, Two-Chamber Bioelectrochemical System
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Lessons learned from the ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry.

Jérôme Harambat1, Marjolein Bonthuis2, Jaap W Groothoff3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Bordeaux University Hospital, Bordeaux, France. jerome.harambat@chu-bordeaux.fr.

Pediatric Nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|October 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry collects vital data on pediatric end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and renal replacement therapy (RRT). This collaborative effort enhances understanding of childhood kidney disease and improves patient outcomes.

Keywords:
ComorbiditiesESPN/ERA–EDTA registryEnd-stage renal diseaseOutcomePediatric patientsRenal replacement therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy
  • Epidemiology of Kidney Disease

Background:

  • Pediatric end-stage renal disease (ESRD) presents unique medical challenges due to its rarity.
  • Methodologically sound collaborative studies are essential for advancing the understanding and treatment of childhood kidney disease.
  • The European Society for Paediatric Nephrology (ESPN)/European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ERA-EDTA) Registry was established in 2007 to address these needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the design and structure of the ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry.
  • To summarize key research findings from over 20 publications based on registry data.
  • To discuss current limitations and future challenges for pediatric renal replacement therapy research.

Main Methods:

  • Establishment and maintenance of a European registry for pediatric renal replacement therapy (RRT).
  • Collection and analysis of comprehensive data on incidence, prevalence, patient characteristics, RRT modalities, and mortality.
  • Synthesis of findings from multiple publications derived from registry data.

Main Results:

  • The registry provides comprehensive data on pediatric ESRD, including incidence, prevalence, and patient demographics.
  • Significant insights have been gained into cardiovascular risk, anemia, nutrition, growth, transplantation outcomes, and rare diseases in pediatric ESRD patients.
  • Over 20 publications have utilized registry data to inform clinical practice and research.

Conclusions:

  • The ESPN/ERA-EDTA Registry is a crucial resource for studying pediatric ESRD and RRT.
  • Continued data collection and analysis are vital for addressing current limitations and future challenges in the field.
  • The registry facilitates collaborative research, improving the care and outcomes for children with kidney disease.