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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

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The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Development of a Novel Internal Fixation Model for Rat Radial Fractures: Fracture Healing Assessment and Dorsal Root Ganglion Isolation
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Distal Humerus Fractures: Open Reduction Internal Fixation.

Mark A Mighell1, Brent Stephens2, Geoffrey P Stone2

  • 1The American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, 400 Silver Cedar Court, Chapel Hill, NC 27514, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Florida, 13220 USF Laurel Drive, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; Florida Orthopaedic Institute, 13020 Telecom Parkway North, Tampa, FL 33637, USA; Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, F. Edward Hébert School of Medicine, 4301 Jones Bridge Road, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.

Hand Clinics
|October 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) offers positive outcomes for challenging distal humerus fractures. Surgeons must understand ORIF techniques and potential pitfalls for successful treatment of these complex upper extremity injuries.

Keywords:
Distal humerus fractureFracture fixationOpen reduction internal fixationOrthogonal platesParallel platesPlate fixation

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Traumatology
  • Upper Extremity Reconstruction

Background:

  • Distal humerus fractures represent complex injuries requiring specialized surgical management.
  • Effective treatment is crucial for restoring function and preventing long-term complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the principles of open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) for distal humerus fractures.
  • To guide surgeons in applying ORIF techniques effectively and avoiding common pitfalls.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current open reduction internal fixation techniques for distal humerus fractures.
  • Analysis of factors influencing fixation method selection, including fracture comminution and articular surface restoration.

Main Results:

  • Successful ORIF outcomes are contingent upon a thorough understanding of surgical techniques.
  • Careful consideration of fracture patterns, comminution, and anatomical restoration is essential for optimal results.

Conclusions:

  • Open reduction internal fixation is a powerful tool for managing distal humerus fractures.
  • Awareness of potential pitfalls and proper application of ORIF techniques are critical for achieving positive surgical outcomes.