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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers01:16

Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers

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The muscles of the forearm that move the wrist, hand, and digits are numerous and diverse. They can be classified into two groups based on their location and function — the anterior and posterior compartment muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi...
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Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

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Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
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Muscles that Move the Forearm01:16

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The muscles that move the forearms can be divided into four groups: forearm flexors, forearm extensors, forearm pronators, and forearm supinators. The flexors and extensors act on the elbow joint, while the pronators and supinators act on the radioulnar joints.
Forearm Flexors
The biceps brachii, brachialis, and brachioradialis are forearm flexors. The biceps brachii is made up of two heads. Its long head originates at the supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula, whereas that of the short head is...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Complexities of Achilles Tendon Injuries — Research and Future Directions
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Author Spotlight: Exploring the Complexities of Achilles Tendon Injuries — Research and Future Directions

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Distal Triceps Tendon Injuries.

Jay D Keener1, Paul M Sethi2

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, CB# 8233, 660 South Euclid Avenue, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Hand Clinics
|October 27, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Acute triceps ruptures, often seen in athletes and weightlifters, require accurate diagnosis. Surgical repair is favored for complete tears, while partial tears are managed based on severity and patient needs for optimal functional recovery.

Keywords:
Distal tricepsElbowTreatmentTriceps ruptureTriceps tendon injury

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Musculoskeletal Imaging

Background:

  • Acute triceps ruptures are uncommon injuries.
  • They primarily affect athletes, weightlifters (particularly those using anabolic steroids), and individuals with elbow trauma.
  • Clinical diagnosis is key, with MRI assisting in confirmation and surgical planning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the diagnosis, classification, and management of acute triceps ruptures.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomic repair for optimal outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Classification of acute triceps ruptures based on tear location and extent.
  • Review of treatment strategies for complete and partial-thickness tears.
  • Emphasis on clinical diagnosis and the role of MRI.

Main Results:

  • Complete triceps tears are typically treated surgically in medically fit individuals.
  • Partial-thickness tears are managed conservatively or surgically based on severity, functional demands, and treatment response.
  • Anatomic footprint repair is favored for superior tendon-to-bone healing.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis and classification are crucial for effective management of triceps ruptures.
  • Surgical intervention, particularly anatomic repair, offers optimal functional outcomes for complete tears.
  • Conservative management may be suitable for select partial-thickness tears.