Knowledge of stroke a study from a sex perspective.

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Neurology
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Sex differences in stroke incidence and outcomes are a growing public health concern.
• Understanding public knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the effect of sex on stroke knowledge, including risk factors and warning signs.
• To investigate sex-based perceptions of stroke and appropriate responses.

Main Methods:

• A representative sample of adults in Extremadura, Spain, was surveyed using face-to-face interviews.
• A structured questionnaire administered by trained medical students collected data on stroke knowledge and response.

Main Results:

• While 73% recognized at least one stroke warning sign, knowledge was suboptimal overall.
• Women demonstrated superior knowledge of stroke risk factors compared to men.
• Significant sex differences were observed in the types of risk factors identified and in the likelihood of seeking emergency medical help for stroke symptoms.

Conclusions:

• Public knowledge of stroke warning signs and risk factors remains insufficient in both sexes.
• Women possess greater awareness of stroke risk factors, though specific factors identified differ by sex.
• Crucial sex-based disparities exist in emergency response behaviors following stroke recognition.