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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Investigation of Early Plasma Evolution Induced by Ultrashort Laser Pulses
Published on: July 2, 2012
Strongly-coupled plasmas formed from laser-heated solids
M Lyon1, S D Bergeson2, G Hart2
1Joint Quantum Institute and Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA.
Abstract:
We present an analysis of ion temperatures in laser-produced plasmas formed from solids with different initial lattice structures. We show that the equilibrium ion temperature is limited by a mismatch between the initial crystallographic configuration and the close-packed configuration of a strongly-coupled plasma, similar to experiments in ultracold neutral plasmas. We propose experiments to demonstrate and exploit this crystallographic heating in order to produce a strongly coupled plasma with a coupling parameter of several hundred.
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