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Related Concept Videos

Peritoneal Dialysis I: Introduction and Procedure01:30

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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a procedure that facilitates the exchange of solutes, waste products, electrolytes, and excess fluid between the blood in the peritoneal capillaries and a dialysis solution introduced into the peritoneal cavity.Principles of Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)Diffusion: Waste products such as urea and electrolytes move from high concentrations in the blood to low concentrations in the dialysate across the peritoneal membrane. This mechanism is driven by the concentration...
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Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a medical process that removes waste products and excess fluid from the body using the peritoneal membrane as a natural filter.Peritoneal Dialysis MethodsSeveral methods can be used for peritoneal dialysis, including Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis, and Automated Peritoneal Dialysis, also known as Continuous Cyclic Peritoneal Dialysis.Acute Intermittent Peritoneal Dialysis (AIPD) is used for patients with uremic...
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Peritoneal dialysis, or PD, utilizes the peritoneal membrane as a filter to eliminate excess fluid and waste products. Effective nursing management is essential for ensuring patient safety, preventing complications, and promoting optimal function of the peritoneal dialysis process.Assessment and MonitoringNurses must thoroughly assess the patient before, during, and after each dialysis session. Regular monitoring includes vital signs, daily weight, fluid intake and output, and laboratory values...
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Renal failure occurs when the kidneys lose their ability to filter waste products from the blood effectively. It can be classified into two types: acute renal failure (ARF) and chronic renal failure (CRF).
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Dialysis is a diffusion-based purification process that separates analyte molecules from a complex matrix. This is accomplished by allowing molecules in the solution to pass through a semipermeable membrane into a liquid on the other side. The membrane is usually made of cellulose acetate or cellulose nitrate, and the second liquid must be miscible with the solution. Ions (e.g., chloride or sodium) or organic molecules (e.g., glucose) can pass through the membrane pores, which generally have...
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Chronic peritoneal dialysis in children.

Nia Fraser1, Farida K Hussain2, Roy Connell3

  • 1Department of Paediatric Urology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease
|October 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

End-stage renal disease in children is rising, but peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers a viable treatment option. This method allows children to live relatively normal lives while awaiting kidney transplantation.

Keywords:
chronic peritoneal dialysisend-stage renal diseasepediatricrenal replacement therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in pediatric populations.
  • Growing global application of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as a primary treatment modality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the indications, rationale, and technical aspects of initiating peritoneal dialysis in children.
  • To highlight the benefits of PD for pediatric patients awaiting renal transplantation.
  • To outline the management of potential complications associated with PD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices and literature regarding pediatric peritoneal dialysis.
  • Discussion of patient and family preparation for PD therapy.
  • Analysis of the technical procedures and management strategies for PD.

Main Results:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is an effective treatment for children of all ages with ESRD.
  • PD facilitates a relatively normal lifestyle for pediatric patients.
  • Successful management of PD requires careful attention to indications, preparation, technique, and complications.

Conclusions:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is a crucial and increasingly utilized treatment for pediatric end-stage renal disease.
  • PD offers significant advantages, enabling children to thrive while awaiting transplantation.
  • Comprehensive understanding and management are key to successful pediatric PD outcomes.