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Chronic peritoneal dialysis in children

Nia Fraser1, Farida K Hussain2, Roy Connell3

  • 1Department of Paediatric Urology, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.

International Journal of Nephrology and Renovascular Disease
|October 28, 2015
PubMed

Insights

End-stage renal disease in children is rising, but peritoneal dialysis (PD) offers a viable treatment option. This method allows children to live relatively normal lives while awaiting kidney transplantation.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Nephrology
  • Renal Replacement Therapy

Background:

  • Increasing incidence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in pediatric populations.
  • Growing global application of peritoneal dialysis (PD) as a primary treatment modality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the indications, rationale, and technical aspects of initiating peritoneal dialysis in children.
  • To highlight the benefits of PD for pediatric patients awaiting renal transplantation.
  • To outline the management of potential complications associated with PD.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current practices and literature regarding pediatric peritoneal dialysis.
  • Discussion of patient and family preparation for PD therapy.
  • Analysis of the technical procedures and management strategies for PD.

Main Results:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is an effective treatment for children of all ages with ESRD.
  • PD facilitates a relatively normal lifestyle for pediatric patients.
  • Successful management of PD requires careful attention to indications, preparation, technique, and complications.

Conclusions:

  • Peritoneal dialysis is a crucial and increasingly utilized treatment for pediatric end-stage renal disease.
  • PD offers significant advantages, enabling children to thrive while awaiting transplantation.
  • Comprehensive understanding and management are key to successful pediatric PD outcomes.

Keywords:
chronic peritoneal dialysisend-stage renal diseasepediatricrenal replacement therapy

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