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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation
04:46

A Novel Rescue Technique for Difficult Intubation and Difficult Ventilation

Published on: January 17, 2011

22.2K

Evidence-Based Emergency Management Of The Pediatric Airway

Amandeep Singh1, Oron Frenkel2

  • 1Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA; Assistant Clinical Professor of Emergency Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.

Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice
|October 28, 2015
PubMed

Insights

This review examines recent advancements in pediatric rapid sequence intubation (RSI), focusing on preoxygenation, complication prevention, and agent selection for emergency airway management in children.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Emergency Medicine
  • Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care

Background:

  • Pediatric airway emergencies are infrequent but stressful events in emergency settings.
  • Recent literature introduces novel concepts for rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in children.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze current evidence on pediatric RSI.
  • To provide a structured approach to pediatric airway management.
  • To highlight best practices for intubation-related complications.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of recent clinical trials and review articles on pediatric RSI.
  • Analysis of pediatric anatomic and physiologic differences relevant to intubation.
  • Evaluation of assessment tools like the pediatric assessment triangle.

Main Results:

  • Novel concepts in preoxygenation, complication prevention, and agent selection for pediatric RSI.
  • Detailed review of the pediatric assessment triangle and a systematic approach to pediatric RSI.
  • Discussion of alternative airway devices and special considerations for obese and difficult airways.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based recommendations for pediatric rapid sequence intubation.
  • Improved understanding of pediatric airway physiology and assessment.
  • Guidance for managing complex pediatric airway emergencies.

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