Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Molecular Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature03:10

Molecular Compounds: Formulas and Nomenclature

57.8K
Molecular compounds or covalent compounds result when atoms share electrons to form covalent bonds. Since there is no electron transfer, molecular compounds do not contain ions; instead, they consist of discrete, neutral molecules. 
57.8K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

918
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
918
Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language01:10

Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language

4.1K
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
4.1K
¹H NMR: Pople Notation01:09

¹H NMR: Pople Notation

2.8K
The Pople nomenclature system classifies spin systems based on the difference between their chemical shifts. Coupled spins are denoted by capital letters with subscripts indicating the number of equivalent nuclei. When the coupled nuclei have well-separated chemical shifts, they are assigned letters that are far apart in the alphabet, such as A and X. When the difference in chemical shifts is small, coupled nuclei are named using adjacent letters of the alphabet (AB, MN, or XY).
A proton...
2.8K
Language Development01:22

Language Development

1.1K
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
1.1K
Mnemonic Devices01:23

Mnemonic Devices

540
Mnemonic devices are cognitive tools that facilitate memory retention by linking new information to familiar patterns or organizational strategies. These techniques are beneficial for remembering complex or lengthy sets of information by simplifying and structuring them in easily retrievable ways.
Acronyms
Acronyms are created by using the initial letters of a series of words to form a new word or phrase. This approach condenses complex information into a single, memorable entity. For example,...
540

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Condition-specific neural signatures of reactivation during post-retrieval rest: An EEG study.

iScience·2026
Same author

Remoteness sensitive theta network dynamics during early autobiographical memory access.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Automatic quantification of lexical ambiguity using large-scale word association data.

Behavior research methods·2026
Same author

Attentional dynamics in lexical and language identification: evidence from eye-tracking.

Psychological research·2026
Same author

Theta Power at 10 Months of Age Predicts Developmental Change in Language in Infants With and Without an Elevated Likelihood for Autism.

Developmental science·2026
Same author

Concreteness Effects of Constituents in Naming Mandarin Compounds.

Psychological research·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

3.0K

Distinct morphological processing of recently learned compound words: An ERP study.

Laura Kaczer1, Kalinka Timmer2, Luz Bavassi3

  • 1Laboratorio de Neurobiología de la Memoria, Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IFIBYNE - CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.

Brain Research
|October 28, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Novel compound words enhance speech production by facilitating picture naming. This study shows new word processing leads to stronger priming effects than familiar words, suggesting focus on word constituents.

Keywords:
EEGMorphologyN400Overt speechPrimingWord learning

More Related Videos

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

18.2K
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology
05:38

Interaction between Phonological and Semantic Processes in Visual Word Recognition using Electrophysiology

Published on: June 29, 2021

3.0K
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition
12:49

Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation tDCS of Wernicke's and Broca's Areas in Studies of Language Learning and Word Acquisition

Published on: July 13, 2019

18.2K
Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment
06:48

Lexical Decision Task for Studying Written Word Recognition in Adults with and without Dementia or Mild Cognitive Impairment

Published on: June 25, 2019

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Psycholinguistics
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Linguistics

Background:

  • Human vocabulary is expandable through novel word formation, particularly compound words.
  • Understanding morphological processing of new words is key to language acquisition and production.
  • Compound words, combining existing morphemes, are a common linguistic innovation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the morphological processing of novel compound words during overt speech production.
  • To compare the priming effects of novel versus familiar compounds on picture naming.
  • To examine the neural correlates (event-related potentials) of processing novel word forms.

Main Methods:

  • Native Dutch speakers learned novel compound words (e.g., 'apple-face').
  • A morphological priming task was used, comparing novel, familiar, and unrelated compounds as primes.
  • Behavioral data (naming latencies) and event-related potentials (ERPs) were collected over two sessions (48h apart).

Main Results:

  • Morphologically related words significantly facilitated picture naming latencies.
  • Novel compounds demonstrated a stronger priming effect than familiar compounds.
  • This stronger effect was reflected in reduced naming latencies and decreased N400 amplitude in ERPs.

Conclusions:

  • Novel compound words are processed by focusing on their constituent morphemes.
  • The brain shows enhanced sensitivity to novel word structures compared to established ones.
  • This highlights the cognitive mechanisms underlying the creation and comprehension of new linguistic forms.