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Published on: March 27, 2020
Emerging role of N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) in cancer
Wei Hu1, Chongxi Fan2, Peng Jiang3
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Abstract:
N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) is a tumor suppressor and cell stress-related gene. NDRG2 is associated with tumor incidence, progression, and metastasis. NDRG2 regulates tumor-associated genes and is regulated by multiple conditions, treatments, and protein/RNA entities, including hyperthermia, trichostatin A and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, which are promising potential cancer therapeutics. In this review, we discuss the expression as well as the clinical and pathological significance of NDRG2 in cancer. The pathological processes and molecular pathways regulated by NDRG2 are also summarized. Moreover, mechanisms for increasing NDRG2 expression in tumors and the potential directions of future NDRG2 research are discussed. The information reviewed here should assist in experimental design and increase the potential of NDRG2 as a therapeutic target for cancer.
Insights
N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) functions as a tumor suppressor and is linked to cancer progression. Understanding NDRG2
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- N-myc downstream-regulated gene 2 (NDRG2) is recognized for its role as a tumor suppressor.
- NDRG2 is implicated in the incidence, progression, and metastasis of various cancers.
- Its expression is influenced by diverse conditions and potential therapeutic agents.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the expression, clinical, and pathological significance of NDRG2 in cancer.
- To summarize the pathological processes and molecular pathways modulated by NDRG2.
- To explore mechanisms for enhancing NDRG2 expression and future research directions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on NDRG2 in cancer.
- Analysis of NDRG2's role in tumor-associated gene regulation.
- Summary of molecular pathways and regulatory mechanisms.
Main Results:
- NDRG2 expression and its clinical relevance in cancer are detailed.
- Pathological processes and molecular pathways regulated by NDRG2 are elucidated.
- Mechanisms to increase NDRG2 expression and its therapeutic potential are discussed.
Conclusions:
- NDRG2 holds significant clinical and pathological importance in cancer.
- Further research into NDRG2 mechanisms can enhance its therapeutic targeting.
- Understanding NDRG2 can guide experimental design for cancer treatment.
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