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Arboviral Encephalitis

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Arboviral encephalitis refers to brain inflammation caused by arthropod-borne viruses, particularly those transmitted through mosquito vectors. Among these, West Nile virus (WNV), a member of the Flaviviridae family, is a significant public health concern. WNV is an enveloped, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA virus. Human infection typically begins when an infected mosquito introduces the virus into the dermis during feeding. The primary transmission cycle involves birds as amplifying hosts...
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DENGUE WITH CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT.

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    Dengue is a growing global threat, affecting all ages with diverse neurological complications. Recognizing dengue as a potential cause of these neurological symptoms is crucial, especially in endemic regions.

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    Area of Science:

    • Neurology
    • Infectious Diseases
    • Public Health

    Background:

    • Dengue fever is an expanding global health concern affecting diverse populations.
    • Neurological manifestations are a significant, though often overlooked, aspect of dengue illness.
    • These neurological complications can occur in both children and adults.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) involvement in dengue.
    • To emphasize the importance of considering dengue in the differential diagnosis of neurological disorders.
    • To inform healthcare providers about dengue's potential neurological presentations.

    Main Methods:

    • This abstract is based on a review of existing literature and clinical observations regarding dengue's neurological impact.
    • It synthesizes information on various neurological syndromes associated with dengue infection.

    Main Results:

    • Dengue can manifest with a wide range of neurological conditions, including febrile seizures, encephalopathy, encephalitis, meningitis, and peripheral neuropathies.
    • Other reported neurological issues include intracranial hemorrhages, thrombosis, and transverse myelitis.
    • These neurological symptoms may be linked to co-infections, underlying health conditions, or severe dengue complications like shock.

    Conclusions:

    • Dengue should be considered a significant etiological factor for various neurological presentations.
    • Early recognition and diagnosis of dengue-related neurological disorders are vital for appropriate patient management.
    • Increased awareness is necessary, particularly in geographic areas where dengue is endemic.