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Conditions of the interphalangeal joints.
1Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Equine Practice
|April 1, 1989
Summary
This study reviews common interphalangeal joint conditions in the hand, including osteoarthritis and fractures. It covers injuries affecting the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints for better understanding of these finger joint issues.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic surgery
- Hand surgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Interphalangeal joint injuries are common and can lead to significant morbidity.
- Accurate diagnosis and classification are crucial for effective management.
- A comprehensive overview of these conditions is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a comprehensive overview of various interphalangeal joint conditions.
- To detail specific pathologies affecting the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints.
- To aid in the diagnosis and understanding of these injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of interphalangeal joint pathologies.
- Categorization of conditions based on joint involvement (proximal vs. distal).
- Description of common fracture types and degenerative changes.
Main Results:
- Degenerative joint disease and osteochondral chip fractures of the proximal interphalangeal joint are discussed.
- Fractures of the middle phalanx impacting interphalangeal joints are presented.
- Subluxation, osteochondrosis of the proximal interphalangeal joint, and distal interphalangeal joint arthrosis are detailed.
Conclusions:
- A wide spectrum of conditions affects the interphalangeal joints.
- Understanding these distinct pathologies is key for orthopedic and hand surgeons.
- This review provides a foundational reference for interphalangeal joint disorders.