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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
Published on: December 11, 2017
Neo-Leaflet Failure after Comprehensive Aortic Root and Valve Reconstruction.
Sung Jun Park1, Jeong Woo Lee1, Cheol Hyun Chung1
1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine.
Complications from pericardial neo-leaflet reconstruction in the comprehensive aortic root and valve reconstruction (CARVAR) technique, while rare, necessitate close patient monitoring and timely intervention. Aortic valve replacement may be required if issues arise with these reconstructed leaflets.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Surgery
- Surgical Innovation
- Aortic Valve Repair
Background:
- The comprehensive aortic root and valve reconstruction (CARVAR) technique combines aortic root reduction with pericardial neo-leaflet reconstruction.
- Concerns exist regarding the long-term durability of pericardial neo-leaflets in CARVAR procedures.
Observation:
- This report details two cases experiencing complications specifically related to the pericardial neo-leaflet reconstruction component of CARVAR.
- These complications necessitated the resection of the reconstructed leaflets.
Findings:
- No prior complications associated with CARVAR leaflet reconstruction had been documented.
- Both patients ultimately required aortic valve replacement after leaflet resection.
Implications:
- Close follow-up is crucial for patients undergoing CARVAR surgery.
- Timely aortic valve surgery intervention is essential if complications arise from CARVAR leaflet reconstruction.
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