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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

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Aerial and Terrestrial Patterns: A Novel Approach to Analyzing Human Running.

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  • 1Research and Development department, Volodalen Compagny, Chaveria, France.

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The Volodalen® method subjectively classifies running into aerial and terrestrial patterns. This study validates that these distinct running styles correlate with objective biomechanical differences, offering insights into running gait analysis.

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Area of Science:

  • Biomechanics
  • Sports Science
  • Gait Analysis

Background:

  • Running gait is a complex dynamic system where parameters are interconnected.
  • The Volodalen® method offers a subjective classification of running patterns (aerial vs. terrestrial).
  • Validating subjective assessments with objective biomechanical data is crucial for understanding running mechanics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To validate the Volodalen® method by correlating subjective running pattern classifications with objective biomechanical measurements.
  • To determine if distinct biomechanical parameters differentiate aerial and terrestrial running styles.

Main Methods:

  • 91 individuals were subjectively assessed using the Volodalen® method by an expert coach.
  • Objective biomechanical parameters were measured using OptojumpNext® during 50-m runs at various speeds (3.3, 4.2, 5 m/s).
  • Comparison of biomechanical data between subjectively classified aerial and terrestrial runners.

Main Results:

  • Terrestrial runners showed longer contact times and greater leg compression compared to aerial runners.
  • Aerial runners exhibited longer flight times, greater center of mass displacement, and higher leg stiffness.
  • Subjective running pattern classification was significantly associated with objective biomechanical parameters.

Conclusions:

  • The subjective Volodalen® method effectively categorizes running patterns that correspond to distinct objective biomechanical characteristics.
  • Holistic, subjective assessment of running provides valuable insights into individual running gait biomechanics.
  • This validates the use of the Volodalen® method in sports science and coaching for gait analysis.