Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 31, 2026

11:08
Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
19.6K
Optimization of adiabaticity in coupled-waveguide devices using shortcuts to adiabaticity
Optics Letters
|October 30, 2015
Summary
We developed a new technique for adiabatic coupled-waveguide devices that ensures 100% efficiency at any length. This method uses shortcuts-to-adiabaticity for precise system control and robust performance against variations.
Area of Science:
- Photonics and Waveguide Technology
- Quantum Control and Adiabatic Dynamics
Background:
- Conventional adiabatic coupled-waveguide devices achieve high efficiency but are restricted to specific lengths.
- Optimizing adiabaticity alone does not guarantee 100% efficiency across all device lengths.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a technique for designing adiabatic coupled-waveguide devices with guaranteed 100% coupling/conversion efficiency at any physically realizable length.
- To enhance the robustness of these devices against wavelength and fabrication variations.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the shortcuts-to-adiabaticity technique to accurately represent the system state.
- Engineering system evolution to closely mimic the ideal adiabatic state.
- Deriving smooth parameters for coupled-waveguide device design.
Main Results:
- A simple technique was established for optimizing device adiabaticity and ensuring 100% efficiency.
- The derived parameters provide robustness against wavelength and fabrication variations.
- Beam propagation simulations verified the effectiveness of the proposed device design.
Conclusions:
- The shortcuts-to-adiabaticity technique offers a powerful approach for designing efficient and robust adiabatic coupled-waveguide devices.
- This method overcomes the length limitations of conventional designs, enabling universal 100% efficiency.
- The proposed devices demonstrate practical applicability due to their resilience to real-world variations.
Related Concept Videos
Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
4.4K
When an ideal gas is compressed adiabatically, that is, without adding heat, work is done on it, and its temperature increases. In an adiabatic expansion, the gas does work, and its temperature drops. Adiabatic compressions actually occur in the cylinders of a car, where the compressions of the gas-air mixture take place so quickly that there is no time for the mixture to exchange heat with its environment. Nevertheless, because work is done on the mixture during the compression, its...
4.4K
Work Done in an Adiabatic Process
4.4K
Consider the adiabatic compression of an ideal gas in the cylinder of an automobile diesel engine. The gasoline vapor is injected into the cylinder of an automobile engine when the piston is in its expanded position. The temperature, pressure, and volume of the resulting gas-air mixture are 20 °C, 1.00 x 105 N/m2, and 240 cm3 , respectively. The mixture is then compressed adiabatically to a volume of 40 cm3. Note that, in the actual operation of an automobile engine, the compression is not...
4.4K
Pressure and Volume in an Adiabatic Process
3.7K
Free expansion of a gas is an adiabatic process. However, there are few differences between free expansion and adiabatic expansion. During free expansion, no work is done, and there is no change in internal energy. But, for an adiabatic expansion, work is done, and there is a change in internal energy. During an adiabatic process, the relation between the pressure and volume is obtained from the condition for the adiabatic process, that is,
3.7K
Joule-Thomson Effect
11.2K
The Joule-Thomson effect, also known as the Joule-Kelvin effect, describes the temperature change of a fluid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it in a thermally insulated environment. This experiment is called a throttling process. This is an important effect widely used in refrigeration and the liquefaction of gases.
This experiment forces high-pressure gas through a throttle valve or a porous plug to a lower-pressure region. The gas expands as it passes through to...
This experiment forces high-pressure gas through a throttle valve or a porous plug to a lower-pressure region. The gas expands as it passes through to...
11.2K
Efficiency of The Carnot Cycle
4.0K
The hypothetical Carnot cycle consists of an ideal gas subjected to two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. Since the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature, which is the same before and after the completion of the Carnot cycle, there is no change in its internal energy. Hence, using the first law of thermodynamics, the total heat exchanged by the ideal gas equals the total work done. Thus, we can quantify the efficiency of the Carnot cycle via the heat exchanged...
4.0K
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
11.1K
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
11.1K

