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Published on: April 22, 2022
Acutely administered grape-seed proanthocyanidin extract acts as a satiating agent
Joan Serrano1, Àngela Casanova-Martí1, Katherine Gil-Cardoso1
1Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Biochemistry and Biotechnology Department, c/Marcel lí Domingo no. 1, 43007, Tarragona, Spain. montserrat.pinent@urv.cat.
Grape-seed proanthocyanidins stimulate active glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in rats, acting as effective satiating agents. This suggests potential for weight management by reducing food intake.
Area of Science:
- Nutrition Science
- Gastroenterology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Grape-seed proanthocyanidins (GSP) are polyphenolic compounds with potential health benefits.
- Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a key hormone regulating appetite and satiety.
- Understanding GSP's impact on satiety hormones is crucial for developing dietary interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the satiating effects of grape-seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE) in rats.
- To determine the optimal dosage, administration timing, and extract composition for GSPE's efficacy.
- To elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving gut hormones and gastric emptying.
Main Methods:
- Wistar rats were administered varying doses and types of GSPE.
- Food intake, gut hormone levels (GLP-1, ghrelin, CCK), and gastric emptying were measured.
- Different administration routes and timings were tested.
Main Results:
- A specific dose of 423 mg phenolics/kg BW GSPE reduced 12-hour food intake by 18.7%.
- GSPE was effective when administered directly into the gastrointestinal tract before or during feeding.
- Grape-seed derived proanthocyanidins were more effective than non-galloyl forms (e.g., cocoa).
- GSPE increased active GLP-1 and total ghrelin, decreased CCK, and slowed gastric emptying.
Conclusions:
- Grape-seed proanthocyanidins demonstrate significant satiating effects in rats.
- The efficacy is linked to modulation of key gut hormones and gastric emptying.
- GSPE shows promise as a dietary agent for appetite control under specific conditions.
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