Ventricular tachycardia in ischemic cardiomyopathy; a combined endo-epicardial ablation as the first procedure versus
Astrid A Hendriks1,2, Muchtiar Khan3, Laszlo Geller4
1Department of Clinical Electrophysiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Postbus 2040, 3015, CE, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. hendriksastrid@hotmail.com.
Insights
This study investigates if combining endocardial and epicardial ablation for ventricular tachycardia (VT) in ischemic heart disease patients is better than endocardial ablation alone. The goal is to reduce VT recurrence and improve outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiac Surgery
Background:
- The role of epicardial ablation for ventricular tachycardia (VT) in ischemic heart disease is not well-defined.
- Epicardial ablation is standard for nonischemic cardiomyopathies but often a secondary approach in ischemic VT.
- Previous studies suggest epicardial VT ablation improves outcomes, but often after failed endocardial procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate if combined endo-epicardial scar homogenization improves outcomes for VT ablation in ischemic heart disease.
- To compare a first-line combined approach versus endocardial ablation alone.
Main Methods:
- The EPILOGUE study is a multicenter, randomized controlled trial.
- Patients with ischemic heart disease undergoing VT ablation are randomized to either combined endo-epicardial or endocardial scar homogenization.
- The primary outcome is the recurrence of sustained VT over a 2-year follow-up period.
Main Results:
- This section is not available in the provided abstract.
Conclusions:
- This is the first randomized trial to assess combined endo-epicardial scar homogenization versus endocardial scar homogenization for ischemic scar-related VT.
- The study aims to clarify the efficacy of a first-line combined approach in managing VT in this patient population.
Background:
The role of epicardial substrate ablation of ventricular tachycardia (VT) as a first-line approach in patients with ischemic heart disease is not clearly defined. Epicardial ablation as a first-line option is standard for patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy and arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Several nonrandomized studies, including studies on patients with ischemic heart disease, have shown that epicardial VT ablation improves outcome but this approach was often used after a failed endocardial approach. The aim of this study is to determine whether a combined endo-epicardial scar homogenization as a first-line approach will improve the outcome of VT ablation.
Methods/Design:
The EPILOGUE study is a multicenter, two-armed, nonblinded, randomized controlled trial. Patients with ischemic heart disease who are referred for VT ablation will be randomly assigned to combined endo-epicardial scar homogenization or endocardial scar homogenization only (control group). The primary outcome is recurrence of sustained VT during a 2-year follow-up. Secondary outcomes include procedural success and safety.
Discussion:
This study is the first randomized trial that evaluates the role of a combined endo-epicardial scar homogenization versus endocardial scar homogenization for the treatment of ischemic scar-related VT.
Trial Registration:
NL4816807814v02.
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