Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

1.1K
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
1.1K
Drug Therapy01:28

Drug Therapy

401
The advent of drug therapy has profoundly shaped modern mental health care, providing targeted treatments for a range of psychological disorders. Psychotherapeutic drugs, classified into antianxiety, antidepressant, and antipsychotic medications, address symptoms across anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and schizophrenia. While these medications have transformed patient outcomes, they require careful management due to their potential side effects and limitations.
Antianxiety Medications
401
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders01:24

Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders

920
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
920
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

539
Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
539
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder01:30

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

1.3K
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
1.3K
Anxiety: Overview01:18

Anxiety: Overview

1.3K
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Evaluating the effectiveness of simvastatin in slowing the progression of disability in secondary progressive multiple sclerosis: a synopsis of MS-STAT2, a multicentre, randomised controlled, double-blind, phase 3 clinical trial.

Health technology assessment (Winchester, England)·2026
Same author

Treating the root cause of tension-type headache: when analgesics address the symptom but not the disorder.

Expert review of neurotherapeutics·2026
Same author

Transcultural headache medicine: A framework for integrating cultural contexts into headache science and care - a call to action from the International Headache Society.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2026
Same author

Perioperative Challenges in the Ambulatory Surgical Center for the Patient Suffering From Chronic Pain or Opioid Use Disorder.

International anesthesiology clinics·2025
Same author

Development of Chronic Pain After Major Surgery: Prevention and Management.

International anesthesiology clinics·2025
Same author

Early treatment in migraine - A call to shift prevention from attacks to disease progression: A position statement from the International Headache Society.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache·2025
Same journal

Reliability and standard error of measurement of pressure pain thresholds at articular landmarks.

British journal of pain·2026
Same journal

"A human being does not cease to exist at death. It is change, not destruction, which takes place." (Florence Nightingale).

British journal of pain·2026
Same journal

Disease burden of low back pain in middle-aged and older women (≥55 years) attributable to three factors: A comparative analysis from GBD 2023.

British journal of pain·2026
Same journal

How chronic pain is defined matters: Prevalence estimates and health-related quality of life under alternative definitions.

British journal of pain·2026
Same journal

Diagnostic sequence of chronic pain and severe mental illness: Relationship with mental health and hospitalization outcomes.

British journal of pain·2026
Same journal

Supporting recruitment into complex trials: An embedded qualitative process evaluation in the RADICAL trial of radiofrequency denervation for chronic low back pain.

British journal of pain·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.9K

Headache disorders: differentiating and managing the common subtypes.

Fayyaz Ahmed1

  • 1Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull Royal Infirmary, UK.

British Journal of Pain
|October 31, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Headache disorders are common, affecting nearly half the population. Most can be treated in primary care, but recognizing red flags for serious conditions is crucial for timely specialist referral.

Keywords:
Headachecluster headachemedication overuse headachemigrainetension headache

More Related Videos

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

4.6K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 31, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
10:39

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache

Published on: June 2, 2014

18.9K
Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice
05:23

Investigating Migraine-Like Behavior Using Light Aversion in Mice

Published on: August 11, 2021

4.6K
Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache
05:40

Dural Stimulation and Periorbital von Frey Testing in Mice As a Preclinical Model of Headache

Published on: July 29, 2021

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Headache disorders are highly prevalent, impacting quality of life and healthcare costs.
  • While most headaches are primary (migraine, tension, cluster), secondary headaches require urgent recognition due to potential severity.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of common headache disorders.
  • To highlight red flag symptoms indicating serious conditions requiring specialist referral.
  • To discuss current headache care pathways in the UK and propose improvements within the NHS.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common headache disorders and their management.
  • Analysis of current UK headache care pathways.
  • Discussion of the roles of professional and patient organizations in headache education.

Main Results:

  • Primary headache disorders form the vast majority of cases.
  • Effective management of most headaches is achievable in primary care settings.
  • Identification of red flag symptoms is key for differentiating serious from common headaches.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of the population experiences debilitating headaches.
  • Primary care physicians can effectively manage most common headaches with accurate diagnosis.
  • A revised headache care model for the NHS is proposed, emphasizing education and timely specialist referral for severe cases.