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[Map of homicides by firearms: profile of the victims and the assaults]
Ruth França Cizino da Trindade1, Flávia Azevedo de Mattos Moura Costa2, Patrícia de Paula Alves Costa da Silva1
1Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, AL, Brazil.
Objective:
Describing the profile of victims and assaults by gunshot, where the outcome was death.
Method:
An ecological study conducted in the city of Maceió/AL, in 2012. Data were collected from the death statements. The variables studied were: the death circumstances, gender, age, marital status, place, date, time, month and proportion according to the occurring neighborhood.
Results:
The homicide mortality rate was 65.2 per 100,000 inhabitants, with 130.6 per 100,000 men and 7.8 per 100,000 women. Of the total number of homicides, 93.6% of the victims were men. The age group between 15 and 29 years of age was the most affected, with 68.8%. In 97.6% of cases the death occurred at the site of aggression, 74.1% in the streets. In relation to the date, 54.2% of cases occurred between Friday and Sunday. 59.7% of the homicides were concentrated in seven neighborhoods.
Conclusion:
The map of violence presented shows heterogeneous areas for the occurrence of assaults with firearms, characterizing the existing urban inequality in violence distribution.
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