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Related Experiment Videos

Brain neocortex influence on the mononuclear phagocyte system.

P J Neveu1, P Barnéoud, O Georgiades

  • 1Laboratoire de Psychobiologie des Comportements Adaptatifs, Université de Bordeaux II, France.

Journal of Neuroscience Research
|February 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary
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The brain

Area of Science:

  • Neuroimmunology
  • Brain-Immune Interactions

Background:

  • The cerebral neocortex asymmetrically modulates immune responses.
  • Previous studies show left cortical lesions reduce B and T cell responses, while right lesions enhance them.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the immunomodulatory role of the brain cortex on the mononuclear phagocytic system.
  • To assess the impact of cortical lesions on macrophage activity and response to infection.

Main Methods:

  • Cortical ablation (right or left) in female C3H/He mice.
  • Assessment of peritoneal macrophages post-BCG injection (number, oxidative metabolism via chemiluminescence).
  • Evaluation in a Trypanosoma musculi infection model.

Main Results:

Related Experiment Videos

  • BCG-activated macrophages were reduced in number and oxidative metabolism in left-lesioned mice.
  • Resident peritoneal macrophage number and endocytic activity were unaffected by cortical lesions.
  • Left cortical lesions did not significantly alter the course of Trypanosoma musculi infection despite reduced macrophage numbers.
  • Conclusions:

    • The brain neocortex modulates the mononuclear phagocytic system.
    • Left cortical lesions specifically impact BCG-activated macrophage function.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the brain's role in infectious disease outcomes.