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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Utilizing a 3D Printed Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication Model to Shorten a Resident's Learning Curve
Published on: August 15, 2025
Tiffany N S Ballard1, Ian C Sando, Steven J Kasten
1Section of Plastic Surgery, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, MI.
Integrating research into plastic surgery residency programs fosters innovation and critical thinking skills. Dedicated research time benefits both residents and training programs, regardless of future career paths.
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