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Updated: Mar 31, 2026

Use of Viral Entry Assays and Molecular Docking Analysis for the Identification of Antiviral Candidates against Coxsackievirus A16
Published on: July 15, 2019
The Structure, Pathogenicity and Immunogenicity of Two Virion Fractions Harvested from Cell Cultures Infected with
Jing Pu1, Hongtai Huang, Ying Zhang
1Yunnan Key Laboratory of Vaccine Research and Development on Severe Infectious Diseases, Institute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, PR China.
Objectives:
To investigate the biological characteristics of the two types of virion fractions of Coxsackievirus A 16 (CA16), which include the real virion fraction and pseudo-virion fraction in their structure, pathogenicity and immunogenicity.
Methods:
We obtained the two CA16 virion fractions by density gradient centrifugation. The morphology of virion fractions was analyzed by electron microscopy, while the antigenic characteristics and immunogenicity of two virion fractions were determined by ELISA, SDS-PAGE, Western blot, qRT-PCR, and the mouse model of immune response.
Results:
The two virion fractions contained the major viral antigen components in their structures, showed similar pathogenicity in a neonatal murine model and were capable of inducing an effective primary immune response in adult mice, regardless of the essential distinction between the two virion fractions, which was the cleavage of VP0 to VP2 and VP4.
Conclusions:
The two CA16 virion fractions showed antigenicity and immunogenicity with inducing a specific immune response in animals.
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