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Updated: Mar 31, 2026
Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
Extracting neurophysiological signals reflecting users' emotional and affective responses to BCI use: A systematic
Giulia Liberati1, Stefano Federici2, Emanuele Pasqualotto1
1Université Catholique de Louvain, Institute of Neuroscience, Louvain, Belgium.
Background:
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) allow persons with impaired mobility to communicate and interact with the environment, supporting goal-directed thinking and cognitive function. Ideally, a BCI should be able to recognize a user's internal state and adapt to it in real-time, to improve interaction.
Objective:
Our aim was to examine studies investigating the recognition of affective states from neurophysiological signals, evaluating how current achievements can be applied to improve BCIs.
Methods:
Following the PRISMA guidelines, we performed a literature search using PubMed and ProQuest databases. We considered peer-reviewed research articles in English, focusing on the recognition of emotions from neurophysiological signals in view of enhancing BCI use.
Results:
Of the 526 identified records, 30 articles comprising 32 studies were eligible for review. Their analysis shows that the affective BCI field is developing, with a variety of combinations of neuroimaging techniques, selected neurophysiological features, and classification algorithms currently being tested. Nevertheless, there is a gap between laboratory experiments and their translation to everyday situations.
Conclusions:
BCI developers should focus on testing emotion classification with patients in ecological settings and in real-time, with more precise definitions of what they are investigating, and communicating results in a standardized way.
