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[Neonatal complications related to shoulder dystocia]

E Lopez1, B de Courtivron2, E Saliba1

  • 1Réanimation néonatale, hôpital Clocheville, CHU de Tours, 49, boulevard Béranger, 37044 Tours cedex 9, France.

Journal De Gynecologie, Obstetrique Et Biologie De La Reproduction
|November 4, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Shoulder dystocia increases the risk of serious neonatal complications, including birth injuries and perinatal asphyxia. Prompt recognition and management by medical teams are crucial for improving infant outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Shoulder dystocia is a significant obstetric emergency.
  • It is associated with a range of neonatal complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review neonatal complications following shoulder dystocia.
  • To highlight the importance of prompt medical team management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic evidence review.
  • Literature search of PubMed and Cochrane Library.
  • Inclusion of expert recommendations.

Main Results:

  • Increased risks of brachial plexus birth injury, clavicle and humeral fractures.
  • Elevated incidence of perinatal asphyxia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.
  • Higher rates of perinatal mortality.

Conclusions:

  • Neonates experiencing shoulder dystocia face a heightened risk of perinatal complications.
  • Effective neonatal resuscitation and management are essential for mitigating adverse outcomes.
Abstract

Keywords:
Brachial plexus birth injuryClavicle and humeral fractureDystocie des épaulesEncéphalopathie anoxo-ischémiqueFracture de la claviculeHypoxic-ischemic encephalopathyLésion du plexus brachialShoulder dystocia

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