Drugging Undruggable Molecular Cancer Targets
John S Lazo1, Elizabeth R Sharlow1
1Fiske Drug Discovery Laboratory, Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908-0735; email: lazo@virginia.edu , ers7g@virginia.edu.
Many cancer targets are considered "undruggable" but may be "undrugged." This research reclassifies these targets and explores strategies to make them druggable, aiming to reduce cancer mortality.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cancer presents numerous molecular targets for therapy.
- Many validated cancer targets are currently undruggable using traditional methods.
Purpose of the Study:
- To reclassify "undruggable" cancer targets as "undrugged."
- To explore strategies for targeting these previously inaccessible molecules.
- To expand therapeutic options for cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and analysis of "undruggable" targets.
- Proposed reclassification framework for cancer targets.
- Identification and discussion of strategies for targeting undrugged molecules.
Main Results:
- Identified a significant number of validated cancer targets currently considered undruggable.
- Proposed a new classification of "undrugged" targets.
- Highlighted three major classes of undrugged targets and potential therapeutic strategies.
Conclusions:
- Reclassifying targets from "undruggable" to "undrugged" opens new avenues for drug development.
- Developing strategies to target these molecules is crucial for reducing cancer morbidity and mortality.
- Expanding the scope of pharmacologically manipulated targets is key to advancing cancer therapy.
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