Reflection: The Early Career Surgeon-Scientist's Pathway to Independence

Stephanie Shintani Smith1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA s-shintani@northwestern.edu.

Summary

The surgeon-scientist pathway requires mentorship and funding for early-career professionals. Navigating the transition to an independent investigator presents unique challenges for surgeon-scientists.

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