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Published on: September 7, 2017
Amdoparvoviruses in small mammals: expanding our understanding of parvovirus diversity, distribution, and pathology
Marta Canuti1, Hugh G Whitney2, Andrew S Lang1
1Department of Biology, Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John's, NL, Canada.
Abstract:
Many new viruses have been discovered recently, thanks in part to the advent of next-generation sequencing technologies. Among the Parvoviridae, three novel members of the genus Amdoparvovirus have been described in the last 4 years, expanding this genus that had contained a single species since its discovery, Aleutian mink disease virus. The increasing number of molecular and epidemiological studies on these viruses around the world also highlights the growing interest in this genus. Some aspects of amdoparvoviruses have been well characterized, however, many other aspects still need to be elucidated and the most recent reviews on this topic are outdated. We provide here an up-to-date overview of what is known and what still needs to be investigated about these scientifically and clinically relevant animal viruses.
Insights
Recent advances in sequencing have revealed new amdoparvoviruses, expanding this genus of animal viruses. This review synthesizes current knowledge and identifies future research directions for these important pathogens.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Animal Health
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- The Parvoviridae family, specifically the Amdoparvovirus genus, has recently seen the discovery of three new species.
- This expansion highlights a growing global interest in amdoparvoviruses, evidenced by increased molecular and epidemiological research.
- Existing reviews on amdoparvoviruses are outdated, necessitating a current overview.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an updated review of the Amdoparvovirus genus.
- To summarize current knowledge on amdoparvoviruses.
- To identify knowledge gaps and future research priorities for these animal viruses.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent studies on amdoparvoviruses.
- Synthesis of molecular and epidemiological data.
- Identification of areas requiring further investigation.
Main Results:
- The Amdoparvovirus genus has expanded from one to four species in recent years.
- Significant advancements have been made in understanding the molecular characteristics and epidemiology of these viruses.
- Key areas requiring further research have been identified.
Conclusions:
- Amdoparvoviruses are scientifically and clinically relevant animal viruses.
- Continued research is crucial to fully elucidate the biology and impact of these viruses.
- This review serves as a comprehensive resource for current and future studies on amdoparvoviruses.
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