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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

Risk in infancy. Origins and implications

C B Kopp, S R Kaler

    The American Psychologist
    |February 1, 1989
    PubMed

    Insights

    Biological risks impact infant development across all stages, from pre-pregnancy to postnatal. Early assessment and intervention are crucial for at-risk infants, alongside national data collection for improved outcomes.

    Area of Science:

    • Developmental Biology
    • Pediatric Health
    • Risk Assessment

    Background:

    • Biological risks pose significant threats to infant development.
    • These risks can originate during critical pre-pregnancy, prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal periods.
    • Understanding these origins is key to mitigating adverse outcomes.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine biological risks affecting infant development.
    • To discuss the origins and consequences of these risks.
    • To highlight assessment, intervention, and prevention strategies.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of epidemiological data on developmental risks.
    • Analysis of risk origins and consequences across developmental stages.
    • Discussion of infant development assessment and intervention protocols.

    Main Results:

    • Biological risks identified across pre-pregnancy, prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal periods.
    • Epidemiological data support the link between risks and developmental outcomes.
    • Effective assessment and intervention strategies are crucial for at-risk infants.

    Conclusions:

    • Biological risks significantly influence infant development.
    • Timely assessment and targeted interventions are essential.
    • A national database for risk and outcome data is needed for prevention goals.

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