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Related Concept Videos

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables01:28

Drug Products: Biologics, Biosimilars and Interchangeables

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Biologics, derived from living sources such as humans, animals, or microorganisms, represent a significant category of pharmaceuticals. These complex molecules, developed through advanced biotechnological methods or purified from natural sources, include essential medical treatments like insulin and growth hormones. The complexity of biologics arises from their large molecular structures and the intricate processes required for their production, making them distinct from conventional...
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Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications01:09

Bioequivalence of Drugs: Drugs with Multiple Indications

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The concept of therapeutic equivalence (TE) in drugs with multiple indications is complex. A generic drug may be therapeutically equivalent to a brand-name product for one specific indication, but this doesn't necessarily mean it's equivalent for all other indications. Evidence of TE in one patient group and bioequivalence shown in healthy volunteers can support—but not confirm—TE for other indications. However, definitive proof requires individual clinical studies for each...
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Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers01:13

Bioequivalence studies: Biowaivers

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In certain scenarios, in vitro dissolution tests can replace in vivo bioequivalence studies. This is particularly true when a drug product, though available in varying strengths, maintains proportional similarity in its active and inactive ingredients. In such cases, the need for in vivo bioequivalence studies for lower strength variants may be waived, provided dissolution tests and in vivo studies on the highest strength yield satisfactory results.Bioequivalence can be indicated through...
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Bioequivalence: Overview01:16

Bioequivalence: Overview

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Pharmaceutical equivalents, by definition, are drug products with the same active ingredient in the same quantities, encapsulated in identical dosage forms, and intended for the same administration routes. These pharmaceutical equivalents are deemed bioequivalent if the bioavailability of the active entity in the drug preparations is similar. Moreover, pharmaceutical equivalents demonstrating bioequivalence are also regarded as therapeutically equivalent. This means that when used as directed,...
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Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients01:15

Bioavailability Study Design: Healthy Subjects Versus Patients

208
Bioavailability studies are essential for evaluating a drug's therapeutic efficacy and understanding its absorption patterns under various physiological conditions. Conducting such studies on target patient populations provides more relevant data by simulating real-world disease states. However, practical challenges often necessitate the use of young, healthy adult volunteers as study subjects.Patients may exhibit altered drug absorption patterns due to the effects of the disease itself,...
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Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:27

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

216
Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

In Vitro Methods for Comparing Target Binding and CDC Induction Between Therapeutic Antibodies: Applications in Biosimilarity Analysis
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Biosimilars: what do patients need to consider?

Diana Skingle

    RMD Open
    |November 5, 2015
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Patients can consider several issues regarding biosimilars when discussing treatment options with their rheumatologist. More accessible information on biosimilars is needed for patients to make informed decisions.

    Keywords:
    ArthritisDMARDs (biologic)Patient perspective

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    Area of Science:

    • Rheumatology
    • Pharmacology

    Background:

    • Biosimilars offer alternatives to originator biologic medicines for rheumatic diseases.
    • Shared decision-making is crucial for effective patient-centered care.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline key considerations for patients regarding biosimilars in rheumatology.
    • To highlight the need for improved patient information on biosimilars.

    Main Methods:

    • Expert opinion from the EULAR Standing Committee of People with Arthritis/Rheumatism in Europe (SCPARE).
    • Review of patient-relevant issues concerning biosimilar adoption.

    Main Results:

    • Identified patient considerations for biosimilar discussions with rheumatologists.
    • Emphasized the necessity of lay-language resources for biosimilar information.

    Conclusions:

    • Patients should be informed about biosimilars to facilitate shared decision-making.
    • Enhanced availability of understandable information on biosimilars is essential for European patients with rheumatic conditions.