Cancer nursing for the elderly. A target for research

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Oncology Nursing
• Cancer Care

Background:

• The cancer illness trajectory framework provides a structure for understanding the experiences of individuals with cancer.
• Older adults represent a growing population with unique needs and challenges related to cancer.
• Existing literature on cancer in the elderly is fragmented and requires synthesis.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and describe the current body of knowledge regarding elderly individuals with cancer.
• To identify research gaps within the context of the cancer illness trajectory for this population.
• To propose specific areas for future nursing research focused on older adults with cancer.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature search was conducted using keywords related to cancer, aging, and illness trajectory.
• Information was organized and synthesized according to the stages of the cancer illness trajectory.
• A critical appraisal of existing research was performed to identify limitations and gaps.

Main Results:

• Information is available on various aspects of cancer in the elderly, but often lacks depth or specific focus on age-related factors.
• Significant gaps exist in understanding the psychosocial, functional, and supportive care needs across all stages of the cancer trajectory.
• Specific areas identified for further research include survivorship, end-of-life care, and caregiver support tailored to the elderly.

Conclusions:

• A more robust research base is needed to effectively address the complexities of cancer in older adults.
• Nursing research should prioritize the unique needs of the elderly cancer population throughout their illness trajectory.
• Future studies should aim to improve quality of life and optimize care for aging individuals with cancer.