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Related Concept Videos

Spongy Bone01:09

Spongy Bone

11.8K
All bones comprise an outer layer of compact bone, and an interior made up of spongy bone tissue, also called cancellous or trabecular bone. In long bones, spongy bone tissue is mainly found in the interior of the epiphyses (broad ends of the bone).
Spongy bone is more porous, and less dense compared to compact bone. It is composed of concentric lamellae that are arranged irregularly to form the trabecular network. In some bones, the spaces between trabeculae contain red marrow, where...
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Compact Bone01:27

Compact Bone

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
Compact bone, also called cortical bone, is the denser, stronger of the two types of bone tissue. It is found under the periosteum and in the diaphyses of long bones, where it provides support and protection. The microscopic structural unit of compact bone is called an osteon, or haversian system. Each osteon is composed of concentric rings of calcified...
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Bone Structure01:55

Bone Structure

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Within the skeletal system, the structure of a bone, or osseous tissue, can be exemplified in a long bone, like the femur, where there are two types of osseous tissue: cortical and cancellous.
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Bone Markings01:26

Bone Markings

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Bones have various surface features that help form joints and attach to other soft tissues. Depending on the function, bone markings are categorized into articulating projections, processes for attachment, depressions, and openings.
Articulating Projections
Articulating projections are found where two bones meet to form a joint. These structures are usually found at the ends of bones. The largest articulation is a rounded projection called the head, supported by a narrow neck at the ends of...
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Bone Cells and Tissue01:30

Bone Cells and Tissue

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Bones contain a relatively small number of cells entrenched in a matrix of organic and inorganic components. Although bone cells compose only a small amount of the bone volume, they are crucial to its function. Four types of cells are found within the bone tissue— osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteogenic cells, and osteoclasts.
Osteoblasts and Osteocytes
The osteoblast is the bone cell responsible for forming new bone tissue. It is found in the growing portions of bone, including the...
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Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue01:23

Bone as Supporting Connective Tissue

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Bone tissue forms the internal skeleton of vertebrate animals, providing structure to the body.
Bone Matrix
Bone, or osseous tissue, is a connective tissue that has a large amount of two different types of matrix material. The organic matrix is similar to the matrix material found in other connective tissues, including some amount of collagen and elastic fibers. This gives strength and flexibility to the tissue. The inorganic matrix consists of mineral salts— mostly calcium salts—...
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Author Spotlight: Double Posteromedial Approach for Treating Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts
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A rare presentation of a simple bone cyst.

E Tatu Joy1, L P Raghupathy1, J Eugenia Sherubin1

  • 1Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Sree Mookambika Institute of Dental Sciences, Kulasekharam, Tamil Nadu, India.

Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences
|November 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Simple bone cysts, though typically solitary, can present atypically with multiple lesions. This case highlights the importance of thorough radiological examination for accurate diagnosis of bone cysts.

Keywords:
Atypicalmultilocularsolitary bone cyst

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Area of Science:

  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Pathology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Simple bone cysts are benign, fluid-filled cavities in the jawbone.
  • Their etiology remains unclear, with various hypotheses proposed.
  • Histopathological findings are often nonspecific.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with a clinically solitary bone lesion.
  • Radiological examination revealed multiple, unexpected lesions in the maxilla and mandible.
  • This atypical presentation underscores the variability of simple bone cysts.

Findings:

  • The case demonstrates that simple bone cysts can manifest as multiple lesions, contrary to typical solitary presentation.
  • Radiological imaging is crucial for identifying all affected areas, including "surprise" lesions.
  • Atypical presentations challenge conventional diagnostic expectations.

Implications:

  • Accurate diagnosis of simple bone cysts requires careful radiological assessment, considering potential multifocal involvement.
  • Understanding atypical presentations is vital for effective treatment planning in oral pathology.
  • This case emphasizes the need for vigilance regarding "surprise" findings in dental radiology.