Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

463
Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
463
Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

575
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is characterized by retrograde blood circulation from the left ventricle into the left atrium due to inadequate mitral valve closure. The severity of the condition, symptoms, and underlying cause determine treatment strategies.Monitoring and Pharmacological TreatmentPatients with mild to moderate MR typically do not need immediate intervention but regular monitoring to assess progression and guide treatment. Patients with mild MR should have an echocardiogram every 3-5...
575
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

925
IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
925
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

1.1K
IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
1.1K
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

1.3K
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
1.3K
Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:28

Mitral Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

522
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is a condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, leading to the backward flow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium during systole. This condition can arise from various causes, including rheumatic fever, infective endocarditis, or degenerative valve disease. Effective nursing management is crucial to optimizing patient outcomes and involves comprehensive assessment and targeted interventions.Comprehensive Patient AssessmentA detailed...
522

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Domo Arigato, Mr. Roboto.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Arterial Switch Operation in the First 2 Days of Life.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2026
Same author

Impact of hypoplastic left heart syndrome anatomic subtype on mortality, ventricular function, and atrioventricular valve function in the current era.

JTCVS open·2026
Same author

Early outcomes of a formal robotic congenital cardiac surgery program.

JTCVS open·2026
Same author

Improved outcomes with a stepwise ventricular assist device strategy in Glenn physiology: A single-center experience.

The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Repair First, but Maybe Not Always? Risk Stratification in Pediatric Aortic Valve Disease.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.8K

Alternative approaches for mitral valve repair.

Andrew B Goldstone1, Y Joseph Woo1

  • 1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Annals of Cardiothoracic Surgery
|November 6, 2015
PubMed
Summary

Alternative mitral valve surgery approaches, including transventricular and transaortic, offer unique benefits. Standard repair techniques require modification for these less conventional, yet advantageous, surgical exposures.

Keywords:
Mitral valve repairtransaortictransventricular

More Related Videos

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

4.6K
Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

14.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels
08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

2.8K
A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair
08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

4.6K
Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement
14:14

Standardized Technique of Aortic Valve Re-implantation for Valve-sparing Aortic Root Replacement

Published on: December 11, 2017

14.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Surgery
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Cardiac Valve Repair

Background:

  • Traditional mitral valve surgery approaches may not always be optimal.
  • Alternative surgical exposures can present distinct advantages for specific patient cases.
  • Mitral valve repair and replacement are feasible via non-traditional access routes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail technical considerations for transventricular mitral valve repair.
  • To outline technical considerations for transaortic mitral valve repair.
  • To discuss the advantages of these alternative mitral valve surgery approaches.

Main Methods:

  • Description of modified standard mitral valve repair procedures.
  • Explanation of technical modifications for transventricular exposure.
  • Explanation of technical modifications for transaortic exposure.

Main Results:

  • Successful adaptation of mitral valve repair techniques for alternative exposures.
  • Identification of specific benefits associated with transventricular approach.
  • Identification of specific benefits associated with transaortic approach.

Conclusions:

  • Transventricular and transaortic mitral valve surgery are viable alternatives.
  • These approaches require specific technical adaptations for successful repair.
  • Alternative exposures offer distinct advantages in select mitral valve surgery cases.