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Updated: Mar 30, 2026

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Subjective Refraction Test Using a Smartphone for Vision Screening
Published on: October 18, 2024
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Evaluation of the SVOne: A Handheld, Smartphone-Based Autorefractor
Kenneth J Ciuffreda1, Mark Rosenfield
1*OD, PhD, FAAO †MCOptom, PhD, FAAO SUNY College of Optometry, New York, New York (both authors).
Summary
The SVOne smartphone-connected aberrometer offers objective refractive error measurements comparable to traditional methods. This portable device is suitable for vision screenings and clinical use.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Optometry
- Vision Science
Background:
- Accurate refractive error assessment is crucial for vision correction.
- Traditional methods include retinoscopy, subjective refraction, and autorefractors.
- Portable, objective aberrometry offers potential advantages in accessibility and efficiency.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the performance of the SVOne handheld aberrometer.
- To compare SVOne measurements with retinoscopy, subjective refraction, and two commercial autorefractors.
- To assess the accuracy and repeatability of the SVOne for refractive error determination.
Main Methods:
- Refractive error was measured in 50 young adults using SVOne, retinoscopy, subjective refraction, Topcon KR-1W, and Righton Retinomax-3.
- Measurements were taken with and without cycloplegia.
- Repeatability was assessed in a subgroup of 10 subjects; data analyzed using power vectors (M, J0, J45).
Main Results:
- No significant differences in spherical equivalent (M) were found across techniques.
- SVOne showed a higher mean precycloplegic J0 and the largest limits of agreement for astigmatic components (J0, J45).
- Retinoscopy and subjective refraction demonstrated the best repeatability for pre- and postcycloplegic M values, respectively.
Conclusions:
- The SVOne handheld aberrometer provides objective refractive error measurements comparable to established clinical methods.
- Its accuracy and portability make it valuable for vision screenings and non-clinical settings.
- The SVOne can serve as a useful adjunct to standard optometric examinations.

