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Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Amide Coupling Reaction for the Synthesis of Bispyridine-based Ligands and Their Complexation to Platinum as Dinuclear Anticancer Agents
Published on: May 28, 2014
Ligand-Controlled Synthesis of [3]- and [4]Cyclo-9,9-dimethyl-2,7-fluorenes through Triangle- and Square-Shaped
Eiichi Kayahara1,2, Rui Qu1, Mitsuru Kojima1
1Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto 611 0011 (Japan), Fax: (+81) 774-38-3067.
Abstract:
The syntheses of [3]- and [4]cyclo-9,9-dimethyl-2,7-fluorenes ([3] and [4]CFRs), cyclic trimer, and tetramers of 9,9-dimethyl-2,7-fluorene (FR), respectively, were achieved by the platinum-mediated assembly of FR units and subsequent reductive elimination of platinum. A triangle-shaped tris-platinum complex and a square-shaped tetra-platinum complex were obtained by changing the platinum ligand. The structure of the triangle complex was unambiguously determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. Reductive elimination of each complex gave [3] and [4]CFRs. Two rotamers of [3]CFR were sufficiently stable at room temperature and were separated by chromatography. The physical properties of the CFRs were also investigated theoretically and experimentally.
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