An analysis of rotational movement of asymmetrical distal-extension removable partial dentures

An axis of rotation is created through the most distally placed occlusal rests when a distal-extension removable partial denture is loaded. If the residual ridges are of unequal lengths, this axis of rotation may not be perpendicular to the residual ridges. The resultant movement of asymmetric denture bases and their effect on the tissues are discussed. Movement of I-bar retainers located on the mesiobuccal aspect of asymmetrical abutment teeth may torque the abutment teeth as the denture base moves tissueward. Use of L-shaped direct retainers on the distobuccal surveyed undercut will create a more favorable class II lever effect on the abutment tooth.