Effects of flue gas components on removal of elemental mercury over Ce-MnOx/Ti-PILCs

The adsorption and oxidation of elemental mercury (Hg(0)) under various flue gas components were investigated over a series of Ce-MnOx/Ti-PILC catalysts, which were synthesized by an impregnation method. To discuss the mechanism, the catalysts were characterized by various techniques such as N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results indicated that the presence of 500 ppm SO2 in the flue gas significantly restrained the Hg(0) adsorption and oxidation over 6%Ce-6%MnOx/Ti-PILC due to the formation of SO4(2-) species. Hg(0) could be oxidized to HgCl2 in the presence of HCl, because the Deacon process occurred. NO would react with active oxygen to form NO2-containing species, which facilitated Hg(0) oxidation. While the presence of NO limited the Hg(0) adsorption on 6%Ce-6%MnOx/Ti-PILC due to the competitive adsorption of NO with Hg(0). The addition of NH3 in the flue gas significantly restrained Hg(0) adsorption and oxidation, because the formed NH4(+) species covered the active adsorption sites on the surfaces, and further limited Hg(0) oxidation. However, when NO and NH3 were simultaneously added into the flue gas, the Hg(0) oxidation efficiency of 6%Ce-6%MnOx/Ti-PILC exhibited a relatively high value (72%) at 250°C, which indicated the practicability to use Ce-MnOx/Ti-PILC for Hg(0) removal under SCR conditions.