[MORBIDITY OF SUBMARINE CREW SAILORS IN LONG-DISTANCE CRUISES]
Aviakosmicheskaia I Ekologicheskaia Meditsina = Aerospace and Environmental Medicine
|November 12, 2015
Summary
Submarine crews experience frequent respiratory, skin, and digestive issues during long deployments. This study analyzes morbidity trends in atomic (ASM) and diesel (DSM) submarine personnel, highlighting the need for improved dental care.
Area of Science:
- Maritime Medicine
- Occupational Health
- Epidemiology
Context:
- Study examines morbidity among personnel of Kola-based atomic (ASM) and diesel-powered (DSM) submarines.
- Data collected since 1969 from submarine medical officers' reports.
- Analysis covers long-distance cruises in diverse global ocean waters.
Purpose:
- To analyze levels and causes of morbidity in submarine personnel.
- To evaluate the incidence of chronic diseases in both ASM and DSM crews.
- To assess the quality of dental care provided to submariners.
Summary:
- Respiratory disorders are the primary cause of illness among military contractors on submarine cruises.
- Skin and subcutaneous fat issues, followed by digestive diseases, are also significant morbidity components.
- Long-term data reveals consistent patterns in disease prevalence within submarine environments.
Impact:
- Provides insights into the health challenges faced by submariners on extended missions.
- Highlights the importance of addressing common illnesses and chronic disease incidence in naval personnel.
- Underscores the need for enhanced healthcare, particularly dental services, for submarine crews.
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