Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

13.7K
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
13.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Quantitative Mapping of the Lipid Nanoenvironment around Transmembrane Proteins in Living Cells.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Refractive Index Mapping below the Diffraction Limit via Single Molecule Localization Microscopy.

ACS nano·2025
Same author

Single-molecule FRET and tracking of transfected biomolecules in living cells.

Biophysical journal·2025
Same author

Cell membrane cholesterol affects serotonin transporter efflux due to altered transporter oligomerization.

Molecular psychiatry·2025
Same author

CD4+T-cells create a stable mechanical environment for force-sensitive TCR:pMHC interactions.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Unlocking antigen flexibility with widened patient access: CD3FR in off-the-shelf CAR T cells.

Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy·2025
Same journal

A Video Protocol of a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial - Electrochemotherapy of Cutaneous Metastases with Reduced Dose Bleomycin (BLESS Trial).

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

A Standardized Ex Vivo Porcine Oromucosal Model for Evaluating Peptide Fluxes.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Lightweight English Text Classification with Deep Learning Based on Complex System Theory.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Integrating Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Translation Support into English Courses: Effects on Translation Accuracy, Perceived Stress, and Anxiety.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

A Toxin-Based Counter-Selection System for Markerless Gene Deletion and High-Density Tn5 Transposon Mutagenesis in Pectobacterium brasiliense.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
Same journal

Seamless Multimodal Human-Robot Communication: Integration Techniques in Human-Computer Interaction.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers
20:00

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers

Published on: October 31, 2015

14.6K

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers.

Markus Axmann1, Gerhard J Schütz1, Johannes B Huppa2

  • 1Institute of Applied Physics - Biophysics, Vienna University of Technology.

Journal of Visualized Experiments : Jove
|November 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Single molecule microscopy reveals cellular organization and protein behavior in living cells. This study details methods for creating protein-functionalized lipid bilayers and a cost-efficient microscopy system for advanced imaging.

More Related Videos

Tracking Single Proteins in Lipid Bilayers Using Fluorescence Microscopy
08:39

Tracking Single Proteins in Lipid Bilayers Using Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: December 12, 2025

962
Preparation of Mica Supported Lipid Bilayers for High Resolution Optical Microscopy Imaging
07:48

Preparation of Mica Supported Lipid Bilayers for High Resolution Optical Microscopy Imaging

Published on: June 7, 2014

14.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers
20:00

Single Molecule Fluorescence Microscopy on Planar Supported Bilayers

Published on: October 31, 2015

14.6K
Tracking Single Proteins in Lipid Bilayers Using Fluorescence Microscopy
08:39

Tracking Single Proteins in Lipid Bilayers Using Fluorescence Microscopy

Published on: December 12, 2025

962
Preparation of Mica Supported Lipid Bilayers for High Resolution Optical Microscopy Imaging
07:48

Preparation of Mica Supported Lipid Bilayers for High Resolution Optical Microscopy Imaging

Published on: June 7, 2014

14.0K

Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Optical Microscopy

Background:

  • Single molecule microscopy offers high-resolution insights into cellular processes.
  • Glass-supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) facilitate cell proximity for advanced imaging.
  • SLBs are crucial for studying plasma membrane protein dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present methods for generating protein-functionalized SLBs.
  • To demonstrate protein mobility and density measurements using single molecule detection.
  • To outline the construction and operation of a cost-efficient single molecule microscopy system with TIRF illumination.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of protein-functionalized SLBs.
  • Single molecule detection techniques for mobility and density analysis.
  • Construction of a cost-efficient Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy system.

Main Results:

  • Reproducible generation of highly mobile protein-functionalized SLBs.
  • Successful determination of protein mobility and density within SLBs.
  • Demonstration of a functional and cost-efficient single molecule imaging setup.

Conclusions:

  • Single molecule microscopy is a valuable tool for life sciences.
  • The presented methods enable advanced studies of cellular organization and protein dynamics.
  • Cost-efficient microscopy systems can make advanced imaging accessible.