Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Development and Standardization of an Ex Vivo Micromethod for Intracellular Quantification of Vincristine in Primary ALL Cells by LC-MS/MS
Published on: January 23, 2026
Determination of Zalcitabine in Medicaments by Differential Pulse Voltammetry
Katia Christina Leandro1, Josino Costa Moreira1, Pércio Augusto Mardini Farias2
1Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Abstract:
The zalcitabine (ddC) has been extensively used in the treatment of HIV patients due to its antiretroviral activity. The quality control of this active principle in medications is of outstanding importance to public health. The principal objective of the current study was the development of an alternative analytical methodology for the zalcitabine determination using a voltammetric process. The zalcitabine gives a reduction peak (at -1.22 V versus Ag/AgCl) at the hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). The differential pulse voltammetric response is evaluated with respect to the scan rate (20 mV/s), pulse amplitude (50 mV), support electrolyte (Clark-Lubs buffer), pH (2.0), and other variables. The response is linear over the 10.0 to 28.0 mg/L (47 to 133 μM) concentration range, and the detection limit is 2.08 mg/L. The validation of this method was realized using a governmental Brazilian document (Inmetro, 2007) and the results are reported for medication drugs.
Related Concept Videos
Voltammetric Techniques: Pulse Voltammetry
Voltammetric Techniques: Cyclic Voltammetry
Voltammetric Techniques: Linear-Scan (E vs Time)
Voltammetry: Overview
A voltammetric cell uses three electrodes: a working electrode, a reference electrode, and an auxiliary electrode. The redox reactions occur in the working...
Voltammetry: Stripping Methods
Anodic Stripping Voltammetry (ASV)
ASV is used to determine metals and metalloids at trace levels. It involves two steps: deposition and stripping. First, a negative potential is applied to the...
Voltammetry: Factors Affecting Measurements

