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Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Combination of High Ligation and Intraoperative Embolization using Polidocanol for Treatment of Varicoceles
Published on: December 22, 2023
1Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK glen.alder@nuth.nhs.uk.
Foam sclerotherapy offers a minimally invasive option for varicose veins, especially for patients unsuitable for other treatments. While less effective than surgery, its safety and wide applicability make it a valuable second-line therapy.
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