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Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

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Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease...
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Viral Meningitis01:18

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Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis and is often referred to as aseptic meningitis to indicate the absence of bacterial involvement. It is generally milder than bacterial meningitis, with symptoms including fever, headache, stiff neck, drowsiness, nausea, photophobia, and vomiting. Rarely, more severe manifestations or death may occur. Common causative agents include enteroviruses, particularly coxsackie A and B viruses and echoviruses, all members of the Enterovirus genus...
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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:28

Acute Pyelonephritis II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

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Introduction:For diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, a comprehensive patient history is collected to identify symptoms such as dysuria, frequent or urgent urination, flank pain, or costovertebral angle (CVA) tenderness that may suggest a kidney infection.Physical ExaminationDuring the physical examination, CVA tenderness is assessed. This involves gentle percussion over the costovertebral angle, where tenderness often indicates a kidney infection.Diagnostic TestsUrinalysis: Used to identify white...
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Acute Pyelonephritis I: Introduction01:27

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Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the renal parenchyma and collecting system, including the renal pelvis, tubules, and interstitial tissue of one or both kidneys. It can be classified as either acute—a sudden, severe infection—or chronic, which refers to long-term or recurrent kidney infections.The primary cause of acute pyelonephritis (APN) is bacterial infection, with Escherichia coli accounting for approximately 70-80% of cases. Other bacteria, such...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis
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Neonatal brain abscess: An atypical presentation.

Rupesh Masand1, Ahmad Ali1, Alok Purohit1

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, NIMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Journal of Pediatric Neurosciences
|November 12, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neonatal brain abscesses, a rare complication, can occur without meningitis. This case highlights successful antibiotic treatment in a preterm infant with atypical presentation, showing good neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Keywords:
Atypicalbrainneonate

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Area of Science:

  • Neonatal neurology
  • Pediatric infectious diseases
  • Neuroimaging

Background:

  • Brain abscesses are uncommon in neonates, often linked to bacterial meningitis.
  • Early diagnosis and management are crucial for favorable outcomes.

Observation:

  • A 34-week preterm infant presented with respiratory distress and hypoxia.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed intra-parenchymal brain abscesses.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment with intravenous piperacillin-tazobactam for 6 weeks.
  • No surgical intervention was needed; radiological clearance achieved.
  • The infant showed appropriate neurodevelopmental progress post-discharge.

Implications:

  • Brain abscesses in neonates may not always follow meningitis.
  • Clinical suspicion is vital for diagnosing atypical presentations.
  • Antibiotic therapy can be effective, avoiding surgery in select cases.