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Repair of a Critical-sized Calvarial Defect Model Using Adipose-derived Stromal Cells Harvested from Lipoaspirate
Published on: October 31, 2012
Giant pediatric glioblastoma multiforme causing primary calvarial erosion and sutural diastasis presenting with
Guru Dutta Satyarthee1, A K Mahapatra2
1Department of Neurosurgery, Neurosciences Centre, AIIMS, New Delhi, India.
Insights
This report details a rare pediatric case of supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme with primary calvarial erosion. The 13-year-old patient experienced symptom improvement after surgical resection.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Pediatric Neurosurgery
- Radiology
Background:
- Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is a rare brain tumor in children.
- Primary calvarial erosion by GBM is exceptionally uncommon, with prior reports exclusively in adults.
- This case highlights a unique presentation in a pediatric patient.
Observation:
- A 13-year-old boy presented with a 6-month history of headache, vomiting, and left-sided hemiparesis.
- Initial assessment suggested hydrocephalus; however, MRI revealed a large right frontoparietal GBM with significant mass effect.
- Intraoperative findings included erosion of the parietal bone, unassociated with extradural tumor deposits.
Findings:
- Surgical resection via right fronto-temporal craniotomy was performed.
- Postoperatively, the patient showed improvement in headache and hemiparesis.
- This represents the first reported pediatric case of glioblastoma multiforme with primary calvarial erosion.
Implications:
- This case expands the understanding of GBM presentation in pediatric populations.
- It underscores the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing rare pediatric brain tumors.
- Further research into the management and characteristics of pediatric GBM with calvarial erosion is warranted.
Abstract:
Authors report a rare case of supratentorial glioblastoma multiforme in a 13-year-old boy, who had headache, vomiting and left sided hemiparesis for last 6 months. On evaluation by primary physician he was labeled as hydrocephalus in view of enlarged head with papilledema on fundoscopic evaluation and no imaging was carried out. On current admission, magnetic resonance imaging brain revealed a large heterogeneous mass lesion involving right frontoparietal region associated with massive perilesional edema causing significant mass effect. He underwent right fronto-temporal craniotomy and intraoperatively erosion of parietal bone was observed, unassociated with any extradural deposit of tumor. After surgery, he noticed improvement in headache along with hemiparesis. Primary calvarial erosion in glioblastoma is extremely rare, and there is paucity of literature as evident from the few case reports reported previously and all occurred in elderly, so current case is the first pediatric case having primary calvarial erosion. Management of such case and pertinent literature is briefly discussed.
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