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Complications of pericardiocentesis: A clinical synopsis

Rajan Kumar1, Archana Sinha1, Maggie J Lin2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, United States.

International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science
|November 12, 2015
PubMed

Insights

Pericardiocentesis (PC) is a vital diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for pericardial effusions and cardiac tamponade. This review summarizes PC and highlights its potential risks and complications.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Medical Procedures

Background:

  • Pericardiocentesis (PC) is a crucial diagnostic and therapeutic intervention.
  • Echocardiography-guided PC is the current standard for large pericardial effusions and cardiac tamponade.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive summary of pericardiocentesis.
  • To offer a focused overview of potential complications associated with PC.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of pericardiocentesis procedures.
  • Analysis of reported complications and risks.

Main Results:

  • Pericardiocentesis is a standard procedure for specific cardiac conditions.
  • While generally safe, PC carries inherent risks and potential complications.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the risks and complications of pericardiocentesis is essential for safe clinical practice.
  • This review serves as a resource for clinicians regarding PC safety and adverse events.

Keywords:
Bedside procedurecomplicationspericardiocentesisreviewultrasound guidance

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