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Psychological and interpersonal dimensions of sexual function and dysfunction.

Pierre Assalian1

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Arab Journal of Urology
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Sex therapy, including behavioral, cognitive, and psychodynamic approaches, offers relief for sexual dysfunctions. Newer methods like internet-administered techniques and mindfulness therapy are also effective.

Keywords:
(I)CBT, (Internet-delivered) cognitive behavioural therapyCognitive-behaviouralED, erectile dysfunctionHSDD, hypoactive sexual-desire disorderMindfulnessPE, premature ejaculationPlissit modelSatisfactionSex therapy

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Area of Science:

  • Sexology
  • Psychology
  • Medicine

Background:

  • Sex therapy encompasses behavioral, cognitive, psychodynamic, and educational interventions.
  • Contemporary sex therapy focuses on enhancing desire, pleasure, and satisfaction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the effectiveness of various sex therapy techniques for sexual dysfunctions.
  • To highlight the importance of assessing medical and biological factors in sexual dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established sex therapy techniques (bibliotherapy, psychodynamic, educational).
  • Inclusion of modern approaches such as internet-administered therapy and mindfulness therapy.
  • Assessment of psychological treatments for sexual dysfunction.

Main Results:

  • Traditional and contemporary sex therapy methods demonstrate effectiveness.
  • Newer techniques like internet-administered therapy and mindfulness therapy show positive outcomes.
  • Psychological treatments provide some relief for sexual dysfunction.

Conclusions:

  • Medical and biological factors are crucial in the development of sexual dysfunctions.
  • Sex therapy, originating from Masters and Johnson's work, aims to reduce performance anxiety.
  • Evidence-based medicine requirements are challenging to meet for studies on psychological treatments' outcomes.