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Migraine in Synesthetes and Nonsynesthetes: A Prevalence Study
Clare N Jonas1, Paul B Hibbard2
1School of Psychology, University of East London, UK; School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, UK c.n.jonas@uel.ac.uk.
Perception
|November 13, 2015
Summary
This study found no general link between synesthesia and migraine. However, specific synesthesia types, like touch-evoked experiences, were associated with migraine with aura in women.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychology
Background:
- Synesthesia is a neurological condition where one sensory stimulus triggers a percept in another sense.
- The immune hypothesis suggests a link between synesthesia and conditions like migraine, particularly migraine with aura and grapheme-color synesthesia due to cortical hyperexcitability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between synesthesia and migraine, including migraine with aura.
- To examine if specific types of synesthesia are associated with migraine characteristics.
Main Methods:
- An online questionnaire was administered to 161 female synesthetes and 92 female non-synesthetes.
- Participants reported on their experiences with synesthesia and migraine history.
Main Results:
- No general association was found between synesthesia and migraine, or between grapheme-color synesthesia and migraine with aura.
- Exploratory analysis revealed associations between certain synesthetic inducers (visual, scent, taste, emotion, personality) and visual disturbances in headache.
- Touch as a concurrent synesthetic experience was linked to migraine with aura.
Conclusions:
- The study suggests that a general link between synesthesia and migraine is unlikely.
- Specific subtypes of synesthesia may be related to particular migraine characteristics.
- Further research is needed to clarify the complex relationship between synesthesia and migraine.
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