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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
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Low-back pain.

Francesco S Violante1, Stefano Mattioli1, Roberta Bonfiglioli1

  • 1Occupational Health Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

Handbook of Clinical Neurology
|November 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low-back pain is a widespread issue, affecting up to 84% of people. Occupational factors like heavy lifting significantly contribute to this common work-related disorder.

Keywords:
low-back painlumbar disc diseasemanual material handlingpsychosocial factorssciaticawhole-body vibration

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational health
  • Epidemiology
  • Musculoskeletal disorders

Background:

  • Low-back pain (LBP) is a prevalent global health concern, affecting individuals across all age groups.
  • It is a leading cause of disability, ranking high in disability-adjusted life-years.
  • Occupational risk factors, such as manual material handling, are significant contributors to LBP.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide an overview of modern concepts of low-back pain.
  • To outline distinctive features of work-related low-back pain.
  • To highlight the impact of occupational risk factors on LBP prevalence.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of epidemiological data on LBP prevalence.
  • Analysis of occupational risk factors associated with LBP.
  • Classification of LBP based on cause (nonspecific/specific) and duration (acute/subacute/chronic).

Main Results:

  • Lifetime prevalence of LBP can reach 84%, with no age group exempt.
  • Heavy manual material handling is a primary occupational risk factor for LBP.
  • LBP is a leading cause of disability worldwide, impacting work productivity.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding LBP classification is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment strategies.
  • Workplace interventions targeting manual lifting and vibration exposure are essential.
  • Addressing occupational risk factors is key to reducing the global burden of LBP.