Solar Eye Protection Practices of Civilian Aircrew

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Aviation Medicine
• Occupational Health

Background:

• Long-term ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure increases cataract risk.
• Blue light exposure is a risk factor for retinal changes, similar to macular degeneration.
• Previous studies on pilot ocular disease prevalence overlooked solar eye protection use.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore pilot use of sunglasses and solar eye protection habits.
• To identify challenges pilots face in managing flight deck sunlight.
• To determine the prevalence of radiation-related ocular pathology in pilots.

Main Methods:

• A web-based questionnaire was developed.
• The questionnaire was administered to a large cohort of UK professional pilots.

Main Results:

• 2917 pilots responded, showing varied sunglass use.
• Barriers to use included the need for corrective lenses.
• Pilots cited ocular health concerns as a primary motivator for sunglass use.
• Dissatisfaction with aircraft sun protection systems was high.
• Long-haul pilots used more non-standard sun protection strategies.
• No link was found between reported pathology and flying experience.

Conclusions:

• Pilot sunglass use is complex, requiring practical recommendations.
• Aircraft manufacturers should improve cockpit sunlight control.