Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Water Cycle01:00

The Water Cycle

23.1K
The Earth’s hydrosphere includes all of the areas where the storage and movement of water occurs. Since water is the basis of all living processes, the cycling of water is extremely important to ecosystem dynamics.
23.1K
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

17.5K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
17.5K
Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

24.4K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
24.4K
Marine Microbial Ecology01:30

Marine Microbial Ecology

74
Marine microbial ecosystems are shaped by distinct physicochemical limits, including high salinity, low nutrient availability, and fluctuating oxygen levels. These conditions favor smaller microbial cell sizes, which maximize their surface-to-volume ratio for efficient nutrient uptake.Microbial activity and community composition are closely linked to biogeochemical cycles, particularly in dynamic environments like estuaries, where halotolerant microbes thrive in response to variable salinity...
74
Deep Sea Microbial Ecology01:18

Deep Sea Microbial Ecology

55
The deep ocean and its underlying sediments represent vast, largely unexplored microbial habitats that extend far beyond the sunlit photic zone. The photic (euphotic) zone typically spans the upper ~100–200 meters of pelagic waters in the open ocean, but its depth varies geographically and seasonally, where sufficient light supports photosynthetic life. Below this lies the deep sea, spanning roughly 1000–6000 meters (bathypelagic to abyssal zones), with deeper hadal trenches...
55
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

100
Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
100

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Delayed Anthropocene in the deep-sea biosphere: a last paradise soon lost?

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences·2026
Same author

Wood shadows: The influence of Xylophaga on hard-substrate macrofauna in Southern California.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Congregation of cusk-eels (Genypterus chilensis, Ophidiiformes) at a deep-sea methane seep off Chile.

Ecology·2025
Same author

Hydrodynamic flow and benthic boundary layer interactions shape the microbial community in Milos shallow water hydrothermal vents.

Frontiers in microbiology·2025
Same author

Extremophile hotspots linked to containerized industrial waste dumping in a deep-sea basin.

PNAS nexus·2025
Same author

The chemosynthetic biofilm microbiome of deep-sea hydrothermal vents across space and time.

Environmental microbiome·2025
Same journal

A native sulfur deposit in Gale crater, Mars.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Coordinated demise of harmful algal blooms.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Genetic effects put into context.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Bacteria share proteins to survive antibiotics.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Impacts shaped Earth's first continents.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same journal

Erratum for the Report "Covalently bonded single-molecule junctions with stable and reversible photoswitched conductivity" by C. Jia <i>et al</i>.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 6, 2026

Impedance Pneumography for Minimally Invasive Measurement of Heart Rate in Late Stage Invertebrates
08:25

Impedance Pneumography for Minimally Invasive Measurement of Heart Rate in Late Stage Invertebrates

Published on: April 4, 2020

6.3K

The deep ocean under climate change.

Lisa A Levin1, Nadine Le Bris2

  • 1Center for Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0218, USA. llevin@ucsd.edu.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The deep ocean buffers climate change by absorbing heat and CO2, but faces threats like warming and acidification. More research and adaptation planning are crucial for deep-ocean ecosystems and services.

More Related Videos

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling Plankton Response to Climate Change Through Time-Series Data and Artistic Expression
08:15

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Plankton Response to Climate Change Through Time-Series Data and Artistic Expression

Published on: July 28, 2023

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 6, 2026

Impedance Pneumography for Minimally Invasive Measurement of Heart Rate in Late Stage Invertebrates
08:25

Impedance Pneumography for Minimally Invasive Measurement of Heart Rate in Late Stage Invertebrates

Published on: April 4, 2020

6.3K
Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions
06:10

Using Generative Art to Convey Past and Future Climate Transitions

Published on: March 31, 2023

1.4K
Author Spotlight: Unveiling Plankton Response to Climate Change Through Time-Series Data and Artistic Expression
08:15

Author Spotlight: Unveiling Plankton Response to Climate Change Through Time-Series Data and Artistic Expression

Published on: July 28, 2023

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Marine Biology
  • Oceanography
  • Climate Science

Background:

  • The deep ocean plays a vital role in mitigating climate change by absorbing significant amounts of heat and carbon dioxide.
  • This absorption, however, subjects deep-sea ecosystems to multiple stressors, including warming, ocean acidification, deoxygenation, and changes in food supply.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical but understudied role of the deep ocean in climate regulation.
  • To emphasize the risks posed by climate change stressors to deep-ocean biodiversity and essential ecosystem services.
  • To advocate for the inclusion of deep-ocean considerations in international climate policy and adaptation strategies.

Main Methods:

  • This study is primarily a synthesis and review of existing knowledge on deep-ocean responses to climate change.
  • It identifies critical knowledge gaps in understanding physical and ecological feedbacks.
  • It analyzes the implications of current climate change mitigation and adaptation frameworks.

Main Results:

  • Deep-ocean ecosystems are vulnerable to a combination of climate change-induced stressors.
  • There are significant uncertainties regarding the complex physical and ecological responses within the deep ocean.
  • Current adaptation and mitigation plans often overlook the deep-ocean component.

Conclusions:

  • Explicitly including deep-ocean climate mitigation and adaptation within frameworks like the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is essential.
  • Increased research and observation are needed to fill knowledge gaps and inform effective conservation strategies.
  • Protecting the integrity and functions of deep-ocean ecosystems is vital for maintaining global ocean services and human well-being.