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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 30, 2026

Assessing Binocular Central Visual Field and Binocular Eye Movements in a Dichoptic Viewing Condition
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Macular Diplopia.

Sara Shippman1, Kenneth R Cohen1, Larissa Heiser1

  • 1From The New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of the Mount Sinai Health System, New York, New York.

The American Orthoptic Journal
|November 14, 2015
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Maculopathies disrupt foveal correspondence, leading to diplopia. This review explores the unique pathophysiology, binocular issues, evaluation, and treatments for macular diplopia.

Keywords:
Bangerter occludermacular diplopiamaculopathyprismsretinal rivalry

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Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Neuroscience
  • Vision Science

Background:

  • Maculopathies significantly impact visual function by affecting the fovea.
  • This can lead to diplopia (double vision) due to disrupted point-to-point correspondence.
  • The interaction between central and peripheral fusion in maculopathy differs from typical diplopia etiologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the pathophysiology of macular diplopia.
  • To describe the specific binocular pathologies underlying this condition.
  • To discuss clinical evaluation methods and current/emerging treatment strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on pathophysiology, binocular vision, clinical assessment, and treatment of macular diplopia.
  • Synthesis of existing research on macular diseases and their impact on binocular function.
  • Analysis of current therapeutic approaches and novel techniques.

Main Results:

  • Maculopathies cause diplopia through unique disruptions in foveal correspondence and sensory fusion.
  • Understanding the specific binocular anomalies is crucial for effective management.
  • A range of treatments, including newer modalities, are available.

Conclusions:

  • Macular diplopia presents distinct challenges compared to other forms of double vision.
  • Comprehensive evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and tailored treatment.
  • Advances in treatment offer improved outcomes for patients with macular diplopia.